Washington, D.C. – The United States of America (USA) has been placed on the CIVICUS Monitor Watchlist for March 2025, signaling a serious concern regarding what the global civil society alliance describes as increasing undue restrictions on fundamental civic freedoms. This development occurs just months into President Donald Trump’s second term, which began with his inauguration on January 20, 2025.
The assessment, detailed in a new report from the CIVICUS Monitor, highlights what it characterises as gross abuses of executive power. These actions, according to the report, raise serious concerns over the freedoms of peaceful assembly, expression, and association – cornerstones of democratic society.
Executive Actions Raise Alarms
The report specifically notes a prolific use of executive authority since President Trump took office for his second term. Following his inauguration on January 20, 2025, President Trump has reportedly issued at least 125 executive orders. The CIVICUS Monitor report contends that these directives are actively dismantling federal policies with profound implications for human rights and the rule of law across the nation.
The rapid pace and broad scope of these executive orders have drawn scrutiny from civil liberties advocates and international observers, who argue that the aggregate effect is a significant erosion of protections for individuals and civil society organizations.
Legislative Push Targets Protest Rights
Adding to the concerns stemming from federal actions, the first months of 2025 have also witnessed an alarming legislative push at the state level. The period between January and February 2025 alone saw the introduction of at least 12 state-level bills explicitly seeking to impose new restrictions on protests and public demonstrations.
These legislative efforts vary in their specific provisions but collectively aim to curtail the ability of citizens to gather and voice dissent. Civil rights groups warn that such measures could have a chilling effect on freedom of assembly, making it riskier for individuals to participate in protests.
Specific State Measures Under Scrutiny
Among the most notable examples highlighted by the CIVICUS Monitor are specific bills introduced in several states. These include proposed legislation in Indiana (SB 286), Iowa (HF 25), Missouri (HB 601), New York (S 723), and North Dakota (HB 1240).
A common thread running through these particular bills is the intent to criminalise the use of masks during protests. Critics argue that such provisions not only impinge upon protesters’ anonymity but also could expose them to heightened surveillance technologies and intimidation tactics.
The report underscores this concern by citing recent doxing attempts against pro-Palestine protesters over the past year, suggesting that the proposed mask bans could make individuals more vulnerable to identification and subsequent harassment or targeting.
Understanding the CIVICUS Watchlist
The addition of the United States to the March 2025 Watchlist is a significant development. The Watchlist serves to draw international attention to countries where there is a documented serious decline in respect for civic space.
The assessment process undertaken by the CIVICUS Monitor is comprehensive. It is based on a rigorous evaluation of research findings from the organization itself, input from its global research partners, and direct consultations with activists and civil society representatives on the ground within the country being assessed.
Placement on the Watchlist indicates that the CIVICUS Monitor believes urgent attention and action are required to address the deteriorating conditions for civil society and fundamental freedoms within the nation’s borders.
Conclusion: A Troubling Trend Identified
The CIVICUS Monitor’s decision to add the USA to its Watchlist for March 2025 reflects growing international concern over the state of civic freedoms under the current administration. The combination of extensive executive orders impacting human rights and the rule of law, alongside a wave of state-level legislative initiatives targeting protest rights – including measures like mask bans in states such as Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, New York, and North Dakota – points to a troubling trend identified by civil society observers. The report serves as a stark warning about potential challenges to the exercise of fundamental democratic rights in the United States.
