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Eastern European Crime Leaders Convicted in US for Iran-Backed Murder Plot Against Journalist

Alisa ChenAlisa Chen—March 21, 2025155
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A federal jury in the United States has delivered guilty verdicts on all five counts against two individuals identified as leaders of organized crime groups from Eastern Europe, finding them responsible for a sophisticated murder-for-hire plot targeting a U.S.-based journalist. The conviction, announced by the Department of Justice, links the elaborate scheme directly to the Iranian government, revealing attempts by the regime to silence its critics on American soil.

Rafat Amirov, 46, of Iran, and Polad Omarov, 40, of Georgia, were found guilty of murder-for-hire and attempted murder in aid of racketeering. These serious charges carry significant penalties and underscore the gravity of transnational criminal activities often intertwined with state-sponsored threats.

Details of the Assassination Plot

According to evidence presented during the trial, the plot was orchestrated on behalf of the Iranian government with the explicit aim of assassinating Masih Alinejad, a prominent U.S.-based journalist known for her outspoken criticism of the Iranian regime. The scheme involved a substantial financial incentive: the defendants were promised $500,000 for carrying out the killing.

The conspiracy culminated in New York, where a third individual, Khalid Mehdiyev, was allegedly positioned to execute the murder. Mehdiyev was apprehended previously in connection with the plot, further revealing the operational phase of the plan on American soil. The conviction of Amirov and Omarov focuses on their roles in organizing and directing this dangerous undertaking.

The Defendants and Their Roles

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Rafat Amirov, an Iranian national, and Polad Omarov, a citizen of Georgia, were identified by prosecutors as key figures in the criminal enterprise responsible for taking on the assassination contract from the Iranian government. Their convictions on five counts reflect the jury’s finding that they engaged in criminal activities beyond just the attempted murder, specifically including murder-for-hire and its connection to organized crime under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) framework, though the specific RICO charge mentioned is “attempted murder in aid of racketeering.”

The Department of Justice highlighted that these individuals leveraged their positions within organized crime networks to facilitate the plot, providing a layer of deniability for the state actors allegedly behind the scheme. This case serves as a stark example of how governments seeking to suppress dissent may utilize non-state actors to carry out illicit activities abroad.

A Blow Against Transnational Repression

Authorities involved in the investigation emphasized that the convictions represent a significant blow against transnational repression – the efforts by authoritarian regimes to intimidate, harass, and harm dissidents and critics living outside their borders. Targeting a journalist based in the United States is seen as a direct challenge to fundamental American values and sovereignty.

In a statement released following the verdict, the Department of Justice reiterated its commitment to protecting U.S. citizens and residents from threats emanating from foreign governments, irrespective of how those threats are carried out or who is hired to perform them. The successful prosecution sends a clear message that such acts will not be tolerated on American soil.

Extensive Inter-Agency and International Investigation

The successful outcome of this case was the result of an extensive and collaborative investigation involving multiple law enforcement and intelligence agencies. The primary investigation was led by the FBI New York Field Office Counterintelligence-Cyber Division and the New York FBI Iran Threat Task Force. These specialized units are dedicated to counteracting foreign state-sponsored threats and complex criminal activities.

Significant support was also provided by the New York City Police Department (NYPD) and the NYPD Intelligence Bureau, who played crucial roles in local enforcement and intelligence gathering efforts in New York City, where the plot was set to unfold. Furthermore, the Department of Justice’s Office of International Affairs facilitated cooperation with foreign partners, ensuring that evidence and assistance could be obtained across borders.

The investigation also benefited from crucial support from authorities in the Czech Republic, illustrating the global nature of the conspiracy and the necessity of international law enforcement partnerships to disrupt such plots effectively.

Sentencing Scheduled

With the guilty verdicts delivered, Rafat Amirov and Polad Omarov now await sentencing. They are scheduled to be sentenced on September 17. The sentencing hearing will determine the length of their prison terms, which could be substantial given the nature of the charges and the attempted state-sponsored assassination plot.

This conviction serves as a critical reminder of the persistent threats posed by foreign governments seeking to extend their reach to silence critics abroad and the unwavering resolve of U.S. authorities to counteract such dangerous and illegal activities.

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Alisa Chen Technology & National Security Reporter
Alisa Chen explores the frontier where technology meets national security. Her reporting for USA Sentinel covers everything from cybersecurity threats and AI regulation to the geopolitical battle for tech supremacy. Alisa is known for making high-tech topics accessible, providing critical context on how the digital age is reshaping the national interest.
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Alisa ChenTechnology & National Security Reporter / USA Sentinel

Alisa Chen explores the frontier where technology meets national security. Her reporting for USA Sentinel covers everything from cybersecurity threats and AI regulation to the geopolitical battle for tech supremacy. Alisa is known for making high-tech topics accessible, providing critical context on how the digital age is reshaping the national interest.

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